Universal Service Fund (USF): Is there an active and transparently managed USF? Audit the target outcomes (e.g., Rural connectivity, school connectivity).

Broadband Penetration Strategy: Does the national strategy have clear, decade-level targets (e.g., 90% 4G/5G coverage by 2030)?

Affordability Benchmarking: Are mobile/fixed broadband prices benchmarked against GNI per capita as per ITU/UNESCO targets (<2% GNI)?

Spectrum Management Policy: Is there a transparent, competitive process for spectrum allocation (auctions/beauty contests)? Verify that spectrum usage is monitored to ensure efficient use.

Licensing Framework: Does the nation use a Unified Licensing Framework (ULF) to simplify market entry?

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Audit the barriers to FDI in the telecommunications sector.

ITU Membership & Dues: Verify that the state is an active ITU Member State with no outstanding dues.

Statistical Reporting: Does the nation regularly report ICT indicators (IDI) to the ITU BDT (Telecommunication Development Bureau)?